The study of societal decline has been a subject of intellectual and theological discourse for centuries. Prominent among those who have delved into this theme are Francis A. Schaeffer, in his work "How Then Shall We Live?" and Jonathan Edwards, through his sermon "The State of Public Affairs." Despite the temporal and contextual differences that separate these two figures, their assessments of societal decay exhibit striking similarities, particularly in their focus on moral and spiritual decline, widening inequality, the erosion of social trust, and political instability. These concerns, deeply rooted in their respective theological perspectives, offer a critical lens through which to view the challenges of their times and, perhaps, of our own.
In their treatises, both Schaeffer and Edwards articulate a profound concern for the moral and spiritual health of society. Schaeffer, writing in the 20th century, underscores the impact of secularism on traditional values, observing how a departure from religious foundations has led to a pervasive moral relativism. Edwards, preaching in the 18th century, similarly laments the public's disregard for religious principles, highlighting the spiritual neglect that he perceived as eroding the moral fabric of society. These observations point to a shared belief in the centrality of spiritual and moral values as the foundation of a healthy society.
Francis A. Schaeffer in "How Then Shall We Live?" and Jonathan Edwards in his sermon "The State of Public Affairs" addresses the concept of societal decline and potential collapse. Though separated by centuries and context, their observations share some common themes:
Signs of decline:
Moral and spiritual decay: They emphasize a decline in societal morals, with increasing apathy, materialism, and disregard for ethical principles. Schaeffer points to the rise of secularism and its erosion of traditional values, while Edwards highlights the dangers of public disregard for religious principles and spiritual neglect.
Widening inequality and injustice: Both authors note the emergence of significant disparities in wealth and opportunity, leading to frustration and resentment among the less fortunate. Schaeffer criticizes Western societies for neglecting the needs of the poor and marginalized, while Edwards warns against the dangers of unchecked greed and exploitation.
Breakdown of social trust and cohesion: A decline in trust between citizens and institutions is another shared concern. Schaeffer identifies a growing distrust of government and authority figures, while Edwards laments the erosion of community spirit and a rise in individualism.
Political and economic instability: Both discuss the potential for political gridlock and economic mismanagement to contribute to societal instability. Schaeffer warns against the dangers of totalitarian regimes and ideological extremism, while Edwards emphasizes the importance of responsible governance and prudent economic policies.
Potential consequences:
Social unrest and violence: Both authors point to the potential for widespread unrest and violence in the face of unchecked societal decline. Schaeffer argues that moral decay can lead to societal disintegration and even revolutions, while Edwards warns against the potential for God's judgment to fall upon nations that stray from righteous paths.
Loss of freedom and prosperity: They also highlight the risk of losing cherished freedoms and economic prosperity if societies fail to address underlying issues. Schaeffer argues that surrendering to totalitarian ideologies can cost dearly in terms of individual liberty, while Edwards emphasizes the importance of maintaining sound moral principles for achieving long-term societal success.
Call to action:
Both Schaeffer and Edwards ultimately offer messages of hope and call for action in response to potential societal decline. Schaeffer encourages individual Christians to live out their faith with conviction and engage in cultural transformation, while Edwards urges communities to repent and rededicate themselves to Godly principles.
It's important to note that both figures present their perspectives within their specific historical and theological contexts. While their observations may resonate with contemporary concerns, it's crucial to engage with their arguments critically and consider the nuances of their historical contexts.
Resources:
You can read Francis A. Schaeffer's book, How Should We Then Live at:
https://archive.org/details/howshouldwethenl0000scha
You can read Jonathan Edward's sermon, The State of Public Affairs at:
https://www.modernpuritans.com/jonathan-edwards-sermon-societal-collapse/
You can hear Jonathan Edward's sermon, The State of Public Affairs at:
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